[{"id":"5359","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["bp Nichol interview with Fred Wah and Pauline Butling on November 16, 1986 part 2 of 2 #750"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Butling, Paulina","Wah, Fred","Nichol, B. P."],"creator_names_search":["Butling, Paulina","Wah, Fred","Nichol, B. P."],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/44560494\",\"name\":\"Butling, Paulina\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Interviewer\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred \",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Interviewer\",\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\"Nichol, B. P.\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1986],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1227/Reading in BC_MsC199_750.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"T02:08:00\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"750-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:30:38\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"39.0 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"750-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:15:42\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"18.7 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1986-11-16\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[]"],"City":["Other"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t\t007\tTape begins mid-interview with Nichol on imagination and play and process\n\t\t075\tWah talks about a novel on the Titanic story that foreshadows the Titanic incident\n\t\t101\tWah asks Butling if she has talked to bp about the unit of composition in The Martyrology?  How it changes through the books.  A sketchy discussion evolves with bp Nichol very poorly miked and barely audible in the background – Wah exits discussion\n\t\t154\tButling states that content will take care of itself if bp Nichol looks after the form.  Discussion becomes even more inaudible\n\t\t217\tWah on a student’s book of poems, Robert McLean, who invented a line break\n\t\t253\tMike is moved to catch Nichol’s voice\n\t\t255\tNichol on pataphysical process in Book 2\n\t\t304\tButling : you’re committed to process, to things not ending, so how do you stop?\n\t\t307\tNichol says it’s arbitrary, it’s like a meditation\n\t\t315\tNichol says the poem is dealing with the absolute nature of the transitory\n\t\t325\tDeath brackets everything we’re talking about, which goes back to The Book of Hours\n\t\t350\tTrying to find an open structure which allows in the moment as well as a sense of history\n\t\t376\tButling on Nichol’s ability to exit the didactic voice through use of sound and multiple voices\n\t\t396\tSide One ends\nTwo\t\t009\tNichol on his family as a tribe with no national boundary\n\t\t022\tNichol has no place to return to, no hometown\n\t\t034\tNichol says he’s never become a regional poet because his family moved all the time.  Nichol says his childhood moving traumatized him.  Discussion ensues on the Canadian writing community\n\t\t072\tNichol’s theme on a notion of return, a return to language\n\t\t092\t“The Plunkett Hotel” is about the desperate attempt to establish roots.  A reclamation of what family was then\n\t\t125\tButling asks about community : what gives you permission to transgress, or to do things that aren’t considered acceptable or normal?\n\t\t147\tNichol on meeting Margaret Avison and her approval of his poetry\n\t\t167\tNichol on meeting McCaffery in 1968, support and publishing\n\t\t212\tNichol talks about media writing in later life and how it is not conducive to play"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"BP Nichol with Fred Wah and Pauline Butling  November 16, 1986\\npart II \\nside 3: 28:57\\nside 4: 13:30\\nDOLBY B\\n#750\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"The first part of this interview is missing\",\"type\":\"\"},{\"note\":\"the length of the digital file's side 1 is T00:30:38 and side 2 is T00:15:42, but the performance only takes 28:57 on side 1 and 13:30 on side 2 and the rest of audio is empty \",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553063260160,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.525Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"5362","cataloger_name":["Linara,Kolosov"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Warren Tallman's lecture of English 358 at SFU on July 22, 1981 Part 1 of 2 #922"],"item_title_source":["cassette and J-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Classroom recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Tallman, Warren","Wah, Fred"],"creator_names_search":["Tallman, Warren","Wah, Fred"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/11397708\",\"name\":\"Tallman, Warren\",\"dates\":\"1921-1994\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\",\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"I just guessed he is the reader on the second side cause he's not introduced completely \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\",\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]}]"],"Performance_Date":[1981],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1230/Reading in BC_McS199_922.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"922-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:48\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"30.1 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"922-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:52\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"30.2 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1981-07-22\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"SFU  \",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada\",\"latitude\":\"49.2770\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178\"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"Venue":["SFU  "],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Liner Notes: Copy 1\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"Part of side 2 is recorded in slow mode, so it is hard to listen to it, but the sound improves\",\"type\":\"\"},{\"note\":\"There is someone else's voice on the cassette, but I do not know who the reader is because of the bad quality of the recording at some moments\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"The lecture starts only after 12:15 minutes of the recording.\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553063260163,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.525Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"5363","cataloger_name":["Linara,Kolosov"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Warren Tallman's lecture of English 358 at SFU on July 22, 1981 Part 2 of 2 #923"],"item_title_source":["cassette and J-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Classroom recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Tallman, Warren","Wah, Fred"],"creator_names_search":["Tallman, Warren","Wah, Fred"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/11397708\",\"name\":\"Tallman, Warren\",\"dates\":\"1921-1994\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]}]"],"Performance_Date":[1981],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1231/Reading in BC_McS199_923.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"923-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo \",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:49\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"30.1 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"923-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:36:18\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"35.9 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1981-07-22\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"SFU  \",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada\",\"latitude\":\"49.2770\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178\"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"Venue":["SFU  "],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Liner Notes: Copy 1\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"Some inconsistencies in the speed, but everything is audible, just not perfect\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553063260164,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:57.525Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"5832","cataloger_name":["Ben,Joseph"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Robert Kroetsch Open Interview with George Bowering, Fred Wah, and Roy Miki at SFU on July 10, 1986 Tape 1 of 2 #574"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Kroetsch, Robert","Miki, Roy"],"creator_names_search":["Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Kroetsch, Robert","Miki, Roy"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/34469976\",\"name\":\"Bowering, George\",\"dates\":\"1935-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/120613489\",\"name\":\"Kroetsch, Robert\",\"dates\":\"1927-2011\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Interviewer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/94949252\",\"name\":\"Miki, Roy\",\"dates\":\"1942-2024\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1986],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/6153/Reading in BC_MsC199_574.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Very Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"574-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:50\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"34.5 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"574-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:35\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"32.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1986-07-10\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"Simon Fraser University\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6\",\"latitude\":\"49.2767\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178\"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6"],"Venue":["Simon Fraser University"],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t30:14 min\t000\tRoy Miki opens the discussion as George Bowering and Fred Wah arrive\n\t\t036\tThe Long Poem and Wallace Stevens\n\t\t050\tKroetsch talks about teaching in the United States.  The Odyssey and The Divine Comedy as introductions to the long poem form\n\t\t086\tPatterson and Williams’ insistence on local pride\n\t\t114\trelation of American poetry to Kroetsch’s rural Canadian background\n\t\t138\tFred Wah talks about Olson studies in Buffalo, 1964\n\t\t160\tInfluence of Williams\n\t\t189\tThe New Criticism and John Donne as a model of lyric complexity\n\t\t212\tStudy of the long poem as a lesson in construction of the novel\n\t\t289\tDiscovering an old seed catalogue in an archive in Calgary, 1975, and the poem “Seed catalogue”  coming together\n\t\t337\tWhitman’s “Leaves of Grass” as a model, and the method of adding more material\n\t\t361\tIncompletion as an exciting model in [Chancer]*, Spencer & Whitman\n\t\t396\tTape ends\nTwo\t26:25 min\t000\t“Applegarth” publication of The Ledger\n\t\t036\tThe idea of Field notes – notes towards a fiction\n\t\t083\tT.S. Eliot as the failed modernist poet.  Kroetsch’s resistance of the notion of poet in Four Quartets\n\t\t126\tThe Last Phoenicians – non-sacred language\n\t\t157\tIs there a difference between failing and abandoning a poem?\n\t\t188\tKroetsch’s sense of rapport with bp Nichol, Bowering, Marlatt, Wah\n\t\t208\tDifference between Canadian & American Experience.  Canadians live with a fragmentation which can be explored in the long poem\n\t\t257\tLevi-Strauss’ idea of bricaleur, as long-poem poet\n\t\t281\tUse of prose-poem form. An anxiety concerning the line\n\t\t226\tEnd of tape\n"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553979715585,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:58.384Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"5833","cataloger_name":["Ben,Joseph"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Robert Kroetsch Open Interview with George Bowering, Fred Wah, and Roy Miki at SFU on July 10, 1986 Tape 2 of 2 #575"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Kroetsch, Robert","Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Miki, Roy"],"creator_names_search":["Kroetsch, Robert","Bowering, George","Wah, Fred","Miki, Roy"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/120613489\",\"name\":\"Kroetsch, Robert\",\"dates\":\"1927-2011\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Interviewer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/34469976\",\"name\":\"Bowering, George\",\"dates\":\"1935-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\" http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/94949252\",\"name\":\"Miki, Roy\",\"dates\":\"1942-2024\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1986],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/6154/Reading in BC_MsC199_575.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"Stereo\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Very Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"2 track\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"playback_mode":["Stereo"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"575-side-1.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:31\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"32.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"575-side-2.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:32\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"32.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1986-07-10\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/102254132\",\"venue\":\"Simon Fraser University\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6\",\"latitude\":\"49.2767\",\"longitude\":\"-122.9178\"}]"],"Address":["8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6"],"Venue":["Simon Fraser University"],"City":["Burnaby, British Columbia"],"content_notes":["SFU BC Readings formatting"],"contents":["Side\tTrack\tNo.\tComments\nOne\t\t000\tKroetsch discusses Ondaatje’s poem Billy the Kid.  The notion of borrowed material as an evasion of “here”\n\t\t029\tBowering talks about Ondaatje’s early British influence and the development away from that, in long poems such as “Tin Roof”\n\t\t068\tKroetsch talks about Phyllis Webb’s “Naked Poems”\n\t\t099\tKroetsch discusses unusual poetic Forms such as folding [bocks]*, poster poems, and stained glass windows\n\t\t125\tInvolvement in the physical production of the poem as part of the poetic process\n\t\t190\tKroetsch discusses his early life as a writer\n\t\t248\tThe arbitrary systems of numbers and the mathematics of a poem\n\t\t307\t[Ray]** Miki asks about the idea of “process poetry”\n\t\t391\tEnd of side one\nTwo\t\t000\tThe nation of “middles” in the long poem as opposed to an insistence on endings\n\t\t021\tBowering talks about Louis Sullivan’s notion of architecture in which beauty is equal to perfect economy, and how this concept carried into modernism\n\t\t056\t“notion of origins has been turned upside down”  A poetry of quotation announces the abundance of beginnings\n\t\t077\tAmerican long poem as epic.  In Canada long poem is simply long, Miki says, and remains undefined\n\t\t122\tCanadian scholarship and the problem of genre\n\t\t145\tUncertain origins in both Field Notes and The Martyrology\n\t\t174\tLong poem as a mode of discourse, away of dealing with complexities of thought\n\t\t221\tYeats’ developmental form\n\t\t250\tAccumulative function of the long poem\n\t\t294\tFred Wah says the long poem and the prose poem are needed to explore a mode of writing which is not lyric\n\t\t350\tEnd of discussion\n"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670553979715586,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:58.384Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"6391","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Gerry Gilbert Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Gerry Gilbert Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Gerry Gilbert Fonds collects materials from Vancouver poet Gerry Gilbert. Gilbert was a multimedia artist and writer who published 19 books between 1960 and 2006. This collection contains poetry recordings of Gilbertu2019s, including a large number of tapes from u201cradiofreerainforest,u201d the radio show he hosted. radiofreerainforest [sic] aired on Vancouver co-op radio CFRO-FM Radio beginning in the spring of 1985 and ran well into the 1990s. The show consisted of interviews, readings, and discussions with local, national and international literary figures such as Maxine Gadd, Judith Copithorne, Steve McCaffery, bpNichol, and WIlliam Burroughs."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 14"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["radiofreerainforest 24 April and 22 May, 1988"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Broadcast"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["No Copyright non commercial reuse only (NoCNC)"],"creator_names":["Phillips, David","Wah, Fred","Gilbert, Gerry"],"creator_names_search":["Phillips, David","Wah, Fred","Gilbert, Gerry"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/92376773\",\"name\":\"Phillips, David\",\"dates\":\"1944-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/13554305\",\"name\":\"Gilbert, Gerry\",\"dates\":\"1936-2009\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Donor\",\"Producer\",\"Speaker\",\"Presenter\"]}]"],"contributors":["[{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]}]"],"Production_Date":[1988],"Performance_Date":[1988],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/1552/Gerry Gilbert Fonds_MsC14_111.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"T01:25:30\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"https://digital.lib.sfu.ca/radiofreerainforest-37/radiofreerainforest-24-april-and-22-may-1988-part-1\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MSC14-111-SideA.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:36\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"59 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"https://digital.lib.sfu.ca/radiofreerainforest-38/radiofreerainforest-24-april-and-22-may-1988-part-2\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MSC14-111-SideB.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:45:44\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"62.8 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1988-04-22\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"Fred Wah reading\",\"source\":\"J-card\"},{\"date\":\"1988-03-04\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"David Philips reading\",\"source\":\"J-card\"},{\"date\":\"1988-04-24\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"David Philips reading\",\"source\":\"J-card\"},{\"date\":\"1988-05-22\",\"type\":\"Production Date\",\"notes\":\"Fred Wah reading\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/7802936235#map=19/49.28180/-123.10236\",\"venue\":\"Vancouver Co-op Radio CFRO 100.5 FM\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"370 Columbia St, Vancouver, BC V6A 4J1\",\"latitude\":\"49.2818703\",\"longitude\":\"-123.1022474\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/3974498662\",\"venue\":\"R2B2: Books Books\",\"notes\":\"Location of David Phillips and Fred Wah. \",\"address\":\"2742 West 4th Ave, Vancouver, BC V6K 1R1\",\"latitude\":\"49.2679903\",\"longitude\":\"-123.1529668\"}]"],"Address":["370 Columbia St, Vancouver, BC V6A 4J1","2742 West 4th Ave, Vancouver, BC V6K 1R1"],"Venue":["Vancouver Co-op Radio CFRO 100.5 FM","R2B2: Books Books"],"City":["Vancouver, British Columbia","Vancouver, British Columbia"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"Liner Notes: see photo\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670555271561216,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:59.632Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"6337","cataloger_name":["Linara,Kolosov"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Reading in BC Collection"],"source_collection_label":["Reading in BC Collection"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["Reading in BC collection was assembled during the late 1970s and ‘80s. There are approximately 1000 tapes in this collection. It consists of the recordings of Canadian and American writers, mostly poets, reading poems, talking, being interviewed, participating in panel discussions, and so on. Most of the recordings were made in BC, but there are some made elsewhere in Canada or the USA. Quite a few of these recordings are unique copies, not to be found elsewhere."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 199"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["A selection of writing by bpNichol chosen and read by his friends at a Gala Tribute at Toronto's Harbourfront on December 2, 1989 #994"],"item_title_source":["cassette and J-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Classroom recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Gatensby, Greg","Tostevin, Lola Lemire","Lee, Dennis","Dewdney, Christropher","Barbour, Douglas","Scobie, Stephen","Hartog, Diana","Dedora, Brian","Nichol, B. P.","Van Loon, Nellas","Sereda, David","Smith, Whitney","Pulsiver, Alan","Pepper, John","Shaw, Maggie","Marlatt, Daphne","Wah, Fred","McFadden, David","Shikatani, Gerry","Ondaatje, Michael","Dutton, Paul","Coleman, Victor","Hodge, Paul","Westlake, Marilyn","Swwinghammer, Kurt","Steve MeCaffery","Barreto-Rivera, Rafael","Webb, Phyllis"],"creator_names_search":["Gatensby, Greg","Tostevin, Lola Lemire","Lee, Dennis","Dewdney, Christropher","Barbour, Douglas","Scobie, Stephen","Hartog, Diana","Dedora, Brian","Nichol, B. P.","Van Loon, Nellas","Sereda, David","Smith, Whitney","Pulsiver, Alan","Pepper, John","Shaw, Maggie","Marlatt, Daphne","Wah, Fred","McFadden, David","Shikatani, Gerry","Ondaatje, Michael","Dutton, Paul","Coleman, Victor","Hodge, Paul","Westlake, Marilyn","Swwinghammer, Kurt","Steve MeCaffery","Barreto-Rivera, Rafael","Webb, Phyllis"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Gatensby, Greg \",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Introduction by him \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Speaker\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/8771515\",\"name\":\"Tostevin, Lola Lemire\",\"dates\":\"1937-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/150749702\",\"name\":\"Lee, Dennis\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Dewdney, Christropher \",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/14864700\",\"name\":\"Barbour, Douglas\",\"dates\":\"1940-\",\"notes\":\"Helped with sounding \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/18385392\",\"name\":\"Scobie, Stephen\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"Helped with sounding \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/91401282\",\"name\":\"Hartog, Diana\",\"dates\":\"1942-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/11347776\",\"name\":\"Dedora, Brian\",\"dates\":\"1946-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\" Nichol, B. P.\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Author\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Van Loon, Nellas\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Sereda, David \",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Smith, Whitney\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Vocal\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Pulsiver, Alan\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Pepper, John\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Shaw, Maggie\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Vocal\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/92127388\",\"name\":\"Marlatt, Daphne\",\"dates\":\"1942-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7405434\",\"name\":\"McFadden, David\",\"dates\":\"1940-2018\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/30931468\",\"name\":\"Shikatani, Gerry\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/111941870\",\"name\":\"Ondaatje, Michael\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/36999806\",\"name\":\"Dutton, Paul\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/38160442\",\"name\":\"Coleman, Victor\",\"dates\":\"1944-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Producer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Hodge, Paul \",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Editor\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Westlake, Marilyn\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Photo by her\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Swwinghammer, Kurt\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Design by him\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Steve MeCaffery\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/16154730\",\"name\":\"Barreto-Rivera, Rafael\",\"dates\":\"1944-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/29847238\",\"name\":\"Webb, Phyllis\",\"dates\":\"1927-2021\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]}]"],"contributors":["[{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]}]"],"Performance_Date":[1989],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"../Uploads/8712/Reading in BC_MsC199_994.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Excellent\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"\",\"channel_field\":\"\",\"sample_rate\":\"\",\"duration\":\"\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"\",\"bitrate\":\"\",\"encoding\":\"\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1989-12-02\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/146040705#map=19/43.63926/-79.38284\",\"venue\":\"Toronto's Harbourfront\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"235 Queens Quay West, Toronto, ON M5J 2G8\",\"latitude\":\"43.638840\",\"longitude\":\"-79.381996\"}]"],"Address":["235 Queens Quay West, Toronto, ON M5J 2G8"],"Venue":["Toronto's Harbourfront"],"City":["Toronto, Ontario"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"\",\"type\":\"\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670555271561218,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T14:59:59.632Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"6934","cataloger_name":["Mozhgan,Nourafkan"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"source_collection_label":["Fred Wah Fonds"],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_description":["The Fred Wah fonds collects materials from Vancouver-based poet Fred Wah, who was appointed as Canadau2019s fifth Parliamentary Poet Laureate in 2011 and has published 25 books between 1965 and 2016. Wah was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan in 1939 and grew up in the West Kootenay region. His Chinese and Scots-Irish ethnic background and identity have a significant influence on his literary work. Wah completed an undergraduate degree in Literature and Music at the University of British Columbia, where he became a founding editor of the TISH newsletter in 1961, and has taught at Selkirk College, the David Thompson University Centre, and the University of Calgary. The fonds contains a number of interviews, conversations, lectures, and public readings recorded between the years 1976 and 2006, featuring local and national literary and media figures such as Lorna Crozier, bpNichol, Daphne Marlatt, and Stuart McLean."],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC 17"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["Sleepwalkers by Steven Smith and Richard Truhlar recorded at Artculture Resource Center in Toronto on February 23, 1985 and at the Cilog Electronic Studio in Toronto between January 1985 to May 1987"],"item_title_source":["cassette and j-card"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Documentary recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Smith, Steven","Potts, Keith","Elijosius, John","Wah, Fred","Truhlar, Richard"],"creator_names_search":["Smith, Steven","Potts, Keith","Elijosius, John","Wah, Fred","Truhlar, Richard"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Smith, Steven \",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Potts, Keith\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Recording Engineer \",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"\",\"name\":\"Elijosius, John\",\"dates\":\"\",\"notes\":\"Cover photo by him\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Donor\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/38165242\",\"name\":\"Truhlar, Richard \",\"dates\":\"1950-\",\"notes\":\"Mixed and mastered also done by him\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1985],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/6934/Fred Wah Fonds_MsC 17f_18.jpg\",\"other\":\"\",\"extent\":\"1/8 inch\",\"AV_types\":\"Audio\",\"tape_brand\":\"\",\"generations\":\"\",\"Conservation\":\"\",\"equalization\":\"\",\"playback_mode\":\"\",\"playing_speed\":\"\",\"sound_quality\":\"Good\",\"recording_type\":\"Analogue\",\"storage_capacity\":\"\",\"physical_condition\":\"Good\",\"track_configuration\":\"\",\"material_designation\":\"Cassette\",\"physical_composition\":\"Magnetic Tape\",\"accompanying_material\":\"J-card and a peice of paper with poems have written on\",\"other_physical_description\":\"Black and white clear jewel case with J-card\"}]"],"material_designations":["Cassette"],"physical_compositions":["Magnetic Tape"],"recording_type":["Analogue"],"AV_type":["Audio"],"digital_description":["[{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Wah2021-018-Side A.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:50\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"30.6 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"Wah2021-018-Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:31:47\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"30.5 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1985-02-23\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"J-card\"},{\"date\":\"1985-01\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"Other cuts except for 3, 6, and 10 were recorded from January 1985 to May 1987\",\"source\":\"J-card\"},{\"date\":\"1987-05\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"Other cuts except for 3, 6, and 10 were recorded from January 1985 to May 1987\",\"source\":\"J-card\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2989349\",\"venue\":\"Artculture Resource Center\",\"notes\":\"The exact location cannot be found, so we decided to put Toronto's latitude, longitude, and Url\",\"address\":\"City Toronto, Golden Horseshoe, Ontario, Canada\",\"latitude\":\"43.6530\",\"longitude\":\"-79.3838\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2989349\",\"venue\":\"Cilog Electronic Studio\",\"notes\":\"The exact location cannot be found, so we decided to put Toronto's latitude, longitude, and Url\\nOther cuts except for 3, 6, and 10 were recorded from January 1985 to May 1987 at Cilog Electronic Studio\",\"address\":\"City Toronto, Golden Horseshoe, Ontario, Canada\",\"latitude\":\"43.6530\",\"longitude\":\"-79.3838\"},{\"url\":\"\",\"venue\":\"Underwhich Editions\",\"notes\":\"This is where these performances were published \",\"address\":\"Underwhich Editions P.O. Box 262 Adelaide Street Station Toronto, Ontario Canada MSC 2J4 \",\"latitude\":\"\",\"longitude\":\"\"}]"],"Address":["City Toronto, Golden Horseshoe, Ontario, Canada","City Toronto, Golden Horseshoe, Ontario, Canada","Underwhich Editions P.O. Box 262 Adelaide Street Station Toronto, Ontario Canada MSC 2J4 "],"Venue":["Artculture Resource Center","Cilog Electronic Studio","Underwhich Editions"],"City":["Toronto, Ontario","Toronto, Ontario","Toronto, Ontario"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"A list of the performances are written on the J-card.\",\"type\":\"General\"},{\"note\":\"Kontakte Writers Performance Series: Steven Smith and Richard Truhlar perform Sleepwalkers (cuts 3, 6, and 10) at the Artculture Resource Center in Toronto on February 23, 1985, with additional cuts recorded at the Cilog Electronic Studio in Toronto between January 1985 and May 1987.\",\"type\":\"General\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556236251136,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:00.560Z","score":2.637115},{"id":"7273","cataloger_name":["Maya,Schwartz"],"partnerInstitution":["Simon Fraser University"],"collection_source_collection":["Adeena Karasick Fonds "],"source_collection_label":["Adeena Karasick Fonds "],"collection_contributing_unit":["SFU Library"],"source_collection_uri":[""],"collection_image_url":[""],"collection_source_collection_id":["MsC162"],"persistent_url":[""],"item_title":["bpNichol (1944-88): A Tribute, Coach House/Music Gallery, Talking Books, 1989"],"item_title_source":["cassette tape, insert"],"item_language":["English"],"item_production_context":["Studio recording"],"item_identifiers":["[]"],"rights":["Copyright Not Evaluated (CNE)"],"creator_names":["Tostevin, Lola Lemire","Lee, Dennis","Dewdney, Christopher","Scobie, Stephen","Barbour, Douglas","Hartog, Diana","Dedora, Brian","Marlatt, Daphne","McFadden, David","Van Loon, Nelles","Ondaatje, Michael","Barreto-Rivera, Rafael","Dutton, Paul","Wah, Fred","McCaffery, Steve","Webb, Phyllis","Nichol, bp (Barrie Phillip)"],"creator_names_search":["Tostevin, Lola Lemire","Lee, Dennis","Dewdney, Christopher","Scobie, Stephen","Barbour, Douglas","Hartog, Diana","Dedora, Brian","Marlatt, Daphne","McFadden, David","Van Loon, Nelles","Ondaatje, Michael","Barreto-Rivera, Rafael","Dutton, Paul","Wah, Fred","McCaffery, Steve","Webb, Phyllis","Nichol, bp (Barrie Phillip)"],"creators":["[{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/8771515\",\"name\":\"Tostevin, Lola Lemire\",\"dates\":\"1937-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/150749702\",\"name\":\"Lee, Dennis\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/101952075\",\"name\":\"Dewdney, Christopher\",\"dates\":\"1951-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/18385392\",\"name\":\"Scobie, Stephen\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/14864700\",\"name\":\"Barbour, Douglas\",\"dates\":\"1940-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/91401282\",\"name\":\"Hartog, Diana\",\"dates\":\"1942-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/11347776\",\"name\":\"Dedora, Brian\",\"dates\":\"1946-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/92127388\",\"name\":\"Marlatt, Daphne\",\"dates\":\"1942-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/7405434\",\"name\":\"McFadden, David\",\"dates\":\"1940-2018\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/310713612\",\"name\":\"Van Loon, Nelles\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/111941870\",\"name\":\"Ondaatje, Michael\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/16154730\",\"name\":\"Barreto-Rivera, Rafael\",\"dates\":\"1944-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/36999806\",\"name\":\"Dutton, Paul\",\"dates\":\"1943-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/1330211\",\"name\":\"Wah, Fred\",\"dates\":\"1939-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Donor\",\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/38243\",\"name\":\"McCaffery, Steve\",\"dates\":\"1947-\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\",\"Performer\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/29847238\",\"name\":\"Webb, Phyllis\",\"dates\":\"1927-2021\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Reader\"]},{\"url\":\"http://viaf.org/viaf/76350280\",\"name\":\"Nichol, bp (Barrie Phillip)\",\"dates\":\"1944-1988\",\"notes\":\"\",\"nation\":[],\"role\":[\"Author\"]}]"],"contributors":["[]"],"Performance_Date":[1989],"material_description":["[{\"side\":\"\",\"image\":\"Uploads/7273/Adeena Karasick Fonds_MsC 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files\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"},{\"file_url\":\"\",\"file_path\":\"\",\"filename\":\"MSC162-009 Side B.mp3\",\"channel_field\":\"Stereo\",\"sample_rate\":\"44.1 kHz\",\"duration\":\"T00:42:21\",\"precision\":\"\",\"size\":\"49.6 MB\",\"bitrate\":\"32 bit\",\"encoding\":\"WAV for master files and .MP3 for online\",\"contents\":\"\",\"notes\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"credit\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"content_type\":\"Sound Recording\",\"featured\":\"\",\"public_access_url\":\"\"}]"],"Dates":["[{\"date\":\"1989-02-12\",\"type\":\"Performance Date\",\"notes\":\"\",\"source\":\"\"}]"],"Location":["[{\"url\":\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/179154092\",\"venue\":\"Harbourfront Centre\",\"notes\":\"\",\"address\":\"235 Queens Quay W, Toronto, ON M5J 2G8\",\"latitude\":\"43,6376644\",\"longitude\":\"-79,3836602\"}]"],"Address":["235 Queens Quay W, Toronto, ON M5J 2G8"],"Venue":["Harbourfront Centre"],"City":["Toronto, Ontario"],"Note":["[{\"note\":\"A version also exists in Fred Wah Fonds as \\\"bpNichol (1944-88): A Tribute, Coah House/ Music Gallery, Talking Books, 1989\\\" MsC17f.52\",\"type\":\"Related Version\"}]"],"Related_works":["[]"],"_version_":1853670556902096897,"timestamp":"2026-01-07T15:00:01.192Z","score":2.637115}]